Psalms 119: A Celebration of God's Word
Blessed are the undefiled in the way, who walk in the law of the Lord.
Blessed are they that keep his testimonies, and that seek him with the whole heart.
They also do no iniquity: they walk in his ways.
Thou hast commanded us to keep thy precepts diligently.
O that my ways were directed to keep thy statutes!
Then shall I not be ashamed, when I have respect unto all thy commandments.
I will praise thee with uprightness of heart, when I shall have learned thy righteous judgments.
I will keep thy statutes: O forsake me not utterly.
Wherewithal shall a young man cleanse his way? by taking heed thereto according to thy word.
With my whole heart have I sought thee: O let me not wander from thy commandments.
Thy word have I hid in mine heart, that I might not sin against thee.
Blessed art thou, O Lord: teach me thy statutes.
With my lips have I declared all the judgments of thy mouth.
I have rejoiced in the way of thy testimonies, as much as in all riches.
I will meditate in thy precepts, and have respect unto thy ways.
I will delight myself in thy statutes: I will not forget thy word.
Deal bountifully with thy servant, that I may live, and keep thy word.
Open thou mine eyes, that I may behold wondrous things out of thy law.
I am a stranger in the earth: hide not thy commandments from me.
My soul breaketh for the longing that it hath unto thy judgments at all times.
Thou hast rebuked the proud that are cursed, which do err from thy commandments.
Remove from me reproach and contempt; for I have kept thy testimonies.
Princes also did sit and speak against me: but thy servant did meditate in thy statutes.
Thy testimonies also are my delight and my counsellors.
My soul cleaveth unto the dust: quicken thou me according to thy word.
I have declared my ways, and thou heardest me: teach me thy statutes.
Make me to understand the way of thy precepts: so shall I talk of thy wondrous works.
My soul melteth for heaviness: strengthen thou me according unto thy word.
Remove from me the way of lying: and grant me thy law graciously.
I have chosen the way of truth: thy judgments have I laid before me.
I have stuck unto thy testimonies: O Lord, put me not to shame.
I will run the way of thy commandments, when thou shalt enlarge my heart.
Teach me, O Lord, the way of thy statutes; and I shall keep it unto the end.
Give me understanding, and I shall keep thy law; yea, I shall observe it with my whole heart.
Make me to go in the path of thy commandments; for therein do I delight.
Incline my heart unto thy testimonies, and not to covetousness.
Turn away mine eyes from beholding vanity; and quicken thou me in thy way.
Stablish thy word unto thy servant, who is devoted to thy fear.
Turn away my reproach which I fear: for thy judgments are good.
Behold, I have longed after thy precepts: quicken me in thy righteousness.
Let thy mercies come also unto me, O Lord, even thy salvation, according to thy word.
So shall I have wherewith to answer him that reproacheth me: for I trust in thy word.
And take not the word of truth utterly out of my mouth; for I have hoped in thy judgments.
So shall I keep thy law continually for ever and ever.
And I will walk at liberty: for I seek thy precepts.
I will speak of thy testimonies also before kings, and will not be ashamed.
And I will delight myself in thy commandments, which I have loved.
My hands also will I lift up unto thy commandments, which I have loved; and I will meditate in thy statutes.
Remember the word unto thy servant, upon which thou hast caused me to hope.
This is my comfort in my affliction: for thy word hath quickened me.
The proud have had me greatly in derision: yet have I not declined from thy law.
I remembered thy judgments of old, O Lord; and have comforted myself.
Horror hath taken hold upon me because of the wicked that forsake thy law.
Thy statutes have been my songs in the house of my pilgrimage.
I have remembered thy name, O Lord, in the night, and have kept thy law.
This I had, because I kept thy precepts.
Thou art my portion, O Lord: I have said that I would keep thy words.
I intreated thy favour with my whole heart: be merciful unto me according to thy word.
I thought on my ways, and turned my feet unto thy testimonies.
I made haste, and delayed not to keep thy commandments.
The bands of the wicked have robbed me: but I have not forgotten thy law.
At midnight I will rise to give thanks unto thee because of thy righteous judgments.
I am a companion of all them that fear thee, and of them that keep thy precepts.
The earth, O Lord, is full of thy mercy: teach me thy statutes.
Thou hast dealt well with thy servant, O Lord, according unto thy word.
Teach me good judgment and knowledge: for I have believed thy commandments.
Before I was afflicted I went astray: but now have I kept thy word.
Thou art good, and doest good; teach me thy statutes.
The proud have forged a lie against me: but I will keep thy precepts with my whole heart.
Their heart is as fat as grease; but I delight in thy law.
It is good for me that I have been afflicted; that I might learn thy statutes.
The law of thy mouth is better unto me than thousands of gold and silver.
Thy hands have made me and fashioned me: give me understanding, that I may learn thy commandments.
They that fear thee will be glad when they see me; because I have hoped in thy word.
I know, O Lord, that thy judgments are right, and that thou in faithfulness hast afflicted me.
Let, I pray thee, thy merciful kindness be for my comfort, according to thy word unto thy servant.
Let thy tender mercies come unto me, that I may live: for thy law is my delight.
Let the proud be ashamed; for they dealt perversely with me without a cause: but I will meditate in thy precepts.
Let those that fear thee turn unto me, and those that have known thy testimonies.
Let my heart be sound in thy statutes; that I be not ashamed.
My soul fainteth for thy salvation: but I hope in thy word.
Mine eyes fail for thy word, saying, When wilt thou comfort me?
For I am become like a bottle in the smoke; yet do I not forget thy statutes.
How many are the days of thy servant? when wilt thou execute judgment on them that persecute me?
The proud have digged pits for me, which are not after thy law.
All thy commandments are faithful: they persecute me wrongfully; help thou me.
They had almost consumed me upon earth; but I forsook not thy precepts.
Quicken me after thy lovingkindness; so shall I keep the testimony of thy mouth.
For ever, O Lord, thy word is settled in heaven.
Thy faithfulness is unto all generations: thou hast established the earth, and it abideth.
They continue this day according to thine ordinances: for all are thy servants.
Unless thy law had been my delights, I should then have perished in mine affliction.
I will never forget thy precepts: for with them thou hast quickened me.
I am thine, save me; for I have sought thy precepts.
The wicked have waited for me to destroy me: but I will consider thy testimonies.
I have seen an end of all perfection: but thy commandment is exceeding broad.
O how love I thy law! it is my meditation all the day.
Thou through thy commandments hast made me wiser than mine enemies: for they are ever with me.
I have more understanding than all my teachers: for thy testimonies are my meditation.
I understand more than the ancients, because I keep thy precepts.
I have refrained my feet from every evil way, that I might keep thy word.
I have not departed from thy judgments: for thou hast taught me.
How sweet are thy words unto my taste! yea, sweeter than honey to my mouth!
Through thy precepts I get understanding: therefore I hate every false way.
Thy word is a lamp unto my feet, and a light unto my path.
I have sworn, and I will perform it, that I will keep thy righteous judgments.
I am afflicted very much: quicken me, O Lord, according unto thy word.
Accept, I beseech thee, the freewill offerings of my mouth, O Lord, and teach me thy judgments.
My soul is continually in my hand: yet do I not forget thy law.
The wicked have laid a snare for me: yet I erred not from thy precepts.
Thy testimonies have I taken as an heritage for ever: for they are the rejoicing of my heart.
I have inclined mine heart to perform thy statutes alway, even unto the end.
I hate vain thoughts: but thy law do I love.
Thou art my hiding place and my shield: I hope in thy word.
Depart from me, ye evildoers: for I will keep the commandments of my God.
Uphold me according unto thy word, that I may live: and let me not be ashamed of my hope.
Hold thou me up, and I shall be safe: and I will have respect unto thy statutes continually.
Thou hast trodden down all them that err from thy statutes: for their deceit is falsehood.
Thou puttest away all the wicked of the earth like dross: therefore I love thy testimonies.
My flesh trembleth for fear of thee; and I am afraid of thy judgments.
I have done judgment and justice: leave me not to mine oppressors.
Be surety for thy servant for good: let not the proud oppress me.
Mine eyes fail for thy salvation, and for the word of thy righteousness.
Deal with thy servant according unto thy mercy, and teach me thy statutes.
I am thy servant; give me understanding, that I may know thy testimonies.
It is time for thee, Lord, to work: for they have made void thy law.
Therefore I love thy commandments above gold; yea, above fine gold.
Therefore I esteem all thy precepts concerning all things to be right; and I hate every false way.
Thy testimonies are wonderful: therefore doth my soul keep them.
The entrance of thy words giveth light; it giveth understanding unto the simple.
I opened my mouth, and panted: for I longed for thy commandments.
Look thou upon me, and be merciful unto me, as thou usest to do unto those that love thy name.
Order my steps in thy word: and let not any iniquity have dominion over me.
Deliver me from the oppression of man: so will I keep thy precepts.
Make thy face to shine upon thy servant; and teach me thy statutes.
Rivers of waters run down mine eyes, because they keep not thy law.
Righteous art thou, O Lord, and upright are thy judgments.
Thy testimonies that thou hast commanded are righteous and very faithful.
My zeal hath consumed me, because mine enemies have forgotten thy words.
Thy word is very pure: therefore thy servant loveth it.
I am small and despised: yet do not I forget thy precepts.
Thy righteousness is an everlasting righteousness, and thy law is the truth.
Trouble and anguish have taken hold on me: yet thy commandments are my delights.
The righteousness of thy testimonies is everlasting: give me understanding, and I shall live.
I cried with my whole heart; hear me, O Lord: I will keep thy statutes.
I cried unto thee; save me, and I shall keep thy testimonies.
I prevented the dawning of the morning, and cried: I hoped in thy word.
Mine eyes prevent the night watches, that I might meditate in thy word.
Hear my voice according unto thy lovingkindness: O Lord, quicken me according to thy judgment.
They draw nigh that follow after mischief: they are far from thy law.
Thou art near, O Lord; and all thy commandments are truth.
Concerning thy testimonies, I have known of old that thou hast founded them for ever.
Consider mine affliction, and deliver me: for I do not forget thy law.
Plead my cause, and deliver me: quicken me according to thy word.
Salvation is far from the wicked: for they seek not thy statutes.
Great are thy tender mercies, O Lord: quicken me according to thy judgments.
Many are my persecutors and mine enemies; yet do I not decline from thy testimonies.
I beheld the transgressors, and was grieved; because they kept not thy word.
Consider how I love thy precepts: quicken me, O Lord, according to thy lovingkindness.
Thy word is true from the beginning: and every one of thy righteous judgments endureth for ever.
Princes have persecuted me without a cause: but my heart standeth in awe of thy word.
I rejoice at thy word, as one that findeth great spoil.
I hate and abhor lying: but thy law do I love.
Seven times a day do I praise thee because of thy righteous judgments.
Great peace have they which love thy law: and nothing shall offend them.
Lord, I have hoped for thy salvation, and done thy commandments.
My soul hath kept thy testimonies; and I love them exceedingly.
I have kept thy precepts and thy testimonies: for all my ways are before thee.
Let my cry come near before thee, O Lord: give me understanding according to thy word.
Let my supplication come before thee: deliver me according to thy word.
My lips shall utter praise, when thou hast taught me thy statutes.
My tongue shall speak of thy word: for all thy commandments are righteousness.
Let thine hand help me; for I have chosen thy precepts.
I have longed for thy salvation, O Lord; and thy law is my delight.
Let my soul live, and it shall praise thee; and let thy judgments help me.
I have gone astray like a lost sheep; seek thy servant; for I do not forget thy commandments.
Psalms 119 is a unique and powerful testament to the beauty, importance, and life-changing power of God's Word. It is the longest chapter in the Bible, a deliberate and artful composition expressing deep devotion. At 176 verses, it surpasses the length of several Old Testament books and most New Testament books, standing as a monumental tribute. Understanding its structure and themes unlocks a wealth of insight for both scholars and those seeking spiritual growth.
Understanding the Structure
The psalm is meticulously structured into twenty-two stanzas, or strophes, each containing eight lines. This arrangement corresponds to the twenty-two letters of the Hebrew alphabet. What makes it even more remarkable is that each line within a stanza begins with the same Hebrew letter. This intricate design highlights the care and intention with which the psalmist crafted this ode to God's Word.
The Central Theme: Love for God's Word
Psalms 119 focuses almost exclusively on God's Word, using a variety of terms to describe it: law, precepts, commands, statutes, decrees, testimonies, and more. The psalmist expresses a profound love for God's Word and a commitment to honoring it, even in the face of persecution. Throughout the psalm, we see a recurring emphasis on the benefits of obedience, declarations of the psalmist's own obedience, and fervent prayers for divine help to remain on a righteous path. This psalm isn't just about knowing God's Word; it's about living it and letting it transform every aspect of life.
Exploring the Stanzas
Each stanza, denoted by a Hebrew letter, offers a unique facet of the psalmist's relationship with God's Word. Let's explore the key themes within each section:
Aleph (א) (Psalms 119:1-8): This section emphasizes the blessedness of those who wholeheartedly devote themselves to God's law and commit to living in obedience. Such a life brings true happiness and fulfillment. When we align our lives with God's Word, we experience a joy that the world cannot offer.
Beth (ב) (Psalms 119:9-16): Here, the focus shifts to how studying God's Word leads to a purer life. By memorizing and actively studying Scripture, we equip ourselves to apply and obey God's commands. This is particularly important for young people seeking to resist temptation and maintain a pure path.
Gimel (ג) (Psalms 119:17-24): The psalmist recognizes his transient nature on earth and prays for a deeper understanding of God's Word. Despite potential opposition from influential figures, the psalmist remains committed to studying and obeying, knowing that rejecting God's commands leads to negative consequences. God’s Word provides comfort and counsel in difficult times.
Daleth (ד) (Psalms 119:25-32): This section acknowledges feelings of defeat and oppression. Yet, even amidst hardships, the psalmist commits to deepening his faith, countering anxious emotions with prayer and a sincere request for God's guidance. We should cling to God’s decrees and avoid the allure of sin.
He (ה) (Psalms 119:33-40): The psalmist declares unwavering loyalty to God's Word, seeking to be led into an even deeper commitment to truth. This section highlights the desire for a life of value, guided by devotion to God's Word, rather than a life of disgrace.
Waw (ו) (Psalms 119:41-48): The psalmist requests God's consistent love and protection, vowing to openly declare God's instruction without fear, even to those in positions of authority. This section emphasizes the importance of sharing God's truth boldly and without shame.
Zayin (ז) (Psalms 119:49-56): Amidst affliction and ridicule, the psalmist finds hope in God's Word, which brings comfort and motivates obedience. Biblical hope is not wishful thinking but a confident expectation based on God's character and promises.
Heth (ח) (Psalms 119:57-64): Surrounded by wickedness, the psalmist remains committed to keeping God's Word, prioritizing obedience and expressing profound gratitude for Scripture. The psalmist sought fellowship with those who fear God and keep his precepts.
Teth (ט) (Psalms 119:65-72): The psalmist recognizes God's discipline as a means of correction, leading him back to truth and discernment. Affliction, when viewed through the lens of God's Word, can be a valuable tool for growth and understanding.
Yodh (י) (Psalms 119:73-80): Knowing that God created him, the psalmist trusts in His Word, seeking understanding and compassion. He trusts God to bring shame on the arrogant while keeping him from shame through a blameless heart.
Kaph (כ) (Psalms 119:81-88): Experiencing weakness and distress due to persecution, the psalmist clings to the faithfulness of God's commands, trusting in His love and decree. Even in suffering, faith in God's Word remains strong.
Lamedh (ל) (Psalms 119:89-96): This section emphasizes the eternal and unchanging nature of God's Word, which provides security and inspires praise. The psalmist determines to never forget God's precepts.
Mem (מ) (Psalms 119:97-104): Obeying and studying God's Word creates wisdom, leading to success and life. The psalmist loves God’s instruction and finds it sweeter than honey.
Nun (נ) (Psalms 119:105-112): God's Word is a light, guiding believers through life. It provides illumination in dangerous times, helping the psalmist to see his circumstances from God's perspective.
Samekh (ס) (Psalms 119:113-120): The psalmist hates double-mindedness and places his entire hope in God's Word, trembling in awe of Him. There should be deep reverence for the Lord’s word.
Ayin (ע) (Psalms 119:121-128): The psalmist seeks deliverance from oppressors and values God's Word above all else, loving His commands more than the purest gold. He perceives the richness and value of God’s word.
Pe (פ) (Psalms 119:129-136): God's decrees are wondrous, giving light and understanding. The psalmist prays for grace and guidance, desiring to experience God's presence and learn His statutes.
Tsadhe (צ) (Psalms 119:137-144): God is righteous, and His judgments are just. The psalmist affirms the everlasting righteousness of God's Word, which brings purity to life.
Qoph (ק) (Psalms 119:145-152): Knowing that God's commands are true and established, the psalmist seeks His intervention and finds hope in His Word. All God’s commands are true.
Resh (ר) (Psalms 119:153-160): Despite affliction, the psalmist loves God's precepts and trusts that God will deliver him. Deliverance comes to those who hope in God and His word.
Shin (ש) (Psalms 119:161-168): The promises of Scripture bring great joy, and the psalmist continually praises God for His instruction, experiencing abundant peace. There is great joy in loving and keeping the word of God.
Taw (ת) (Psalms 119:169-176): The psalm concludes with a plea for rescue and a commitment to praise God for His Word, longing for His salvation and vowing to never forget His commands.
Timeless Truths for Today
Psalms 119 offers timeless truths applicable to believers today. It reminds us that:
- God's Word is a source of blessing and happiness: Living according to God's principles brings true joy and fulfillment.
- God's Word is a guide for life: It illuminates our path, helping us to make wise decisions and avoid pitfalls.
- God's Word is a source of comfort and hope: In times of trouble, we can find solace and strength in God's promises.
- God's Word requires our commitment and obedience: We must actively study, meditate on, and apply God's Word to our lives.
Conclusion
Psalms 119 is more than just a long chapter; it's a profound declaration of love for God's Word and a testament to its transformative power. It invites us to cultivate a deeper relationship with Scripture, allowing it to shape our thoughts, actions, and ultimately, our lives. As we immerse ourselves in God's Word, we will discover the wisdom, guidance, and joy that the psalmist so eloquently describes. Let us praise the Lord for his beautiful and powerful word, and let our testimony match the psalmist’s final words: "I do not forget your commands" (Psalms 119:176).
Blessed are the undefiled in the way, who walk in the law of the Lord.
Blessed are they that keep his testimonies, and that seek him with the whole heart.
They also do no iniquity: they walk in his ways.
Thou hast commanded us to keep thy precepts diligently.
O that my ways were directed to keep thy statutes!
Then shall I not be ashamed, when I have respect unto all thy commandments.
I will praise thee with uprightness of heart, when I shall have learned thy righteous judgments.
I will keep thy statutes: O forsake me not utterly.
Wherewithal shall a young man cleanse his way? by taking heed thereto according to thy word.
With my whole heart have I sought thee: O let me not wander from thy commandments.
Thy word have I hid in mine heart, that I might not sin against thee.
Blessed art thou, O Lord: teach me thy statutes.
With my lips have I declared all the judgments of thy mouth.
I have rejoiced in the way of thy testimonies, as much as in all riches.
I will meditate in thy precepts, and have respect unto thy ways.
I will delight myself in thy statutes: I will not forget thy word.
Deal bountifully with thy servant, that I may live, and keep thy word.
Open thou mine eyes, that I may behold wondrous things out of thy law.
I am a stranger in the earth: hide not thy commandments from me.
My soul breaketh for the longing that it hath unto thy judgments at all times.
Thou hast rebuked the proud that are cursed, which do err from thy commandments.
Remove from me reproach and contempt; for I have kept thy testimonies.
Princes also did sit and speak against me: but thy servant did meditate in thy statutes.
Thy testimonies also are my delight and my counsellors.
My soul cleaveth unto the dust: quicken thou me according to thy word.
I have declared my ways, and thou heardest me: teach me thy statutes.
Make me to understand the way of thy precepts: so shall I talk of thy wondrous works.
My soul melteth for heaviness: strengthen thou me according unto thy word.
Remove from me the way of lying: and grant me thy law graciously.
I have chosen the way of truth: thy judgments have I laid before me.
I have stuck unto thy testimonies: O Lord, put me not to shame.
I will run the way of thy commandments, when thou shalt enlarge my heart.
Teach me, O Lord, the way of thy statutes; and I shall keep it unto the end.
Give me understanding, and I shall keep thy law; yea, I shall observe it with my whole heart.
Make me to go in the path of thy commandments; for therein do I delight.
Incline my heart unto thy testimonies, and not to covetousness.
Turn away mine eyes from beholding vanity; and quicken thou me in thy way.
Stablish thy word unto thy servant, who is devoted to thy fear.
Turn away my reproach which I fear: for thy judgments are good.
Behold, I have longed after thy precepts: quicken me in thy righteousness.
Let thy mercies come also unto me, O Lord, even thy salvation, according to thy word.
So shall I have wherewith to answer him that reproacheth me: for I trust in thy word.
And take not the word of truth utterly out of my mouth; for I have hoped in thy judgments.
So shall I keep thy law continually for ever and ever.
And I will walk at liberty: for I seek thy precepts.
I will speak of thy testimonies also before kings, and will not be ashamed.
And I will delight myself in thy commandments, which I have loved.
My hands also will I lift up unto thy commandments, which I have loved; and I will meditate in thy statutes.
Remember the word unto thy servant, upon which thou hast caused me to hope.
This is my comfort in my affliction: for thy word hath quickened me.
The proud have had me greatly in derision: yet have I not declined from thy law.
I remembered thy judgments of old, O Lord; and have comforted myself.
Horror hath taken hold upon me because of the wicked that forsake thy law.
Thy statutes have been my songs in the house of my pilgrimage.
I have remembered thy name, O Lord, in the night, and have kept thy law.
This I had, because I kept thy precepts.
Thou art my portion, O Lord: I have said that I would keep thy words.
I intreated thy favour with my whole heart: be merciful unto me according to thy word.
I thought on my ways, and turned my feet unto thy testimonies.
I made haste, and delayed not to keep thy commandments.
The bands of the wicked have robbed me: but I have not forgotten thy law.
At midnight I will rise to give thanks unto thee because of thy righteous judgments.
I am a companion of all them that fear thee, and of them that keep thy precepts.
The earth, O Lord, is full of thy mercy: teach me thy statutes.
Thou hast dealt well with thy servant, O Lord, according unto thy word.
Teach me good judgment and knowledge: for I have believed thy commandments.
Before I was afflicted I went astray: but now have I kept thy word.
Thou art good, and doest good; teach me thy statutes.
The proud have forged a lie against me: but I will keep thy precepts with my whole heart.
Their heart is as fat as grease; but I delight in thy law.
It is good for me that I have been afflicted; that I might learn thy statutes.
The law of thy mouth is better unto me than thousands of gold and silver.
Thy hands have made me and fashioned me: give me understanding, that I may learn thy commandments.
They that fear thee will be glad when they see me; because I have hoped in thy word.
I know, O Lord, that thy judgments are right, and that thou in faithfulness hast afflicted me.
Let, I pray thee, thy merciful kindness be for my comfort, according to thy word unto thy servant.
Let thy tender mercies come unto me, that I may live: for thy law is my delight.
Let the proud be ashamed; for they dealt perversely with me without a cause: but I will meditate in thy precepts.
Let those that fear thee turn unto me, and those that have known thy testimonies.
Let my heart be sound in thy statutes; that I be not ashamed.
My soul fainteth for thy salvation: but I hope in thy word.
Mine eyes fail for thy word, saying, When wilt thou comfort me?
For I am become like a bottle in the smoke; yet do I not forget thy statutes.
How many are the days of thy servant? when wilt thou execute judgment on them that persecute me?
The proud have digged pits for me, which are not after thy law.
All thy commandments are faithful: they persecute me wrongfully; help thou me.
They had almost consumed me upon earth; but I forsook not thy precepts.
Quicken me after thy lovingkindness; so shall I keep the testimony of thy mouth.
For ever, O Lord, thy word is settled in heaven.
Thy faithfulness is unto all generations: thou hast established the earth, and it abideth.
They continue this day according to thine ordinances: for all are thy servants.
Unless thy law had been my delights, I should then have perished in mine affliction.
I will never forget thy precepts: for with them thou hast quickened me.
I am thine, save me; for I have sought thy precepts.
The wicked have waited for me to destroy me: but I will consider thy testimonies.
I have seen an end of all perfection: but thy commandment is exceeding broad.
O how love I thy law! it is my meditation all the day.
Thou through thy commandments hast made me wiser than mine enemies: for they are ever with me.
I have more understanding than all my teachers: for thy testimonies are my meditation.
I understand more than the ancients, because I keep thy precepts.
I have refrained my feet from every evil way, that I might keep thy word.
I have not departed from thy judgments: for thou hast taught me.
How sweet are thy words unto my taste! yea, sweeter than honey to my mouth!
Through thy precepts I get understanding: therefore I hate every false way.
Thy word is a lamp unto my feet, and a light unto my path.
I have sworn, and I will perform it, that I will keep thy righteous judgments.
I am afflicted very much: quicken me, O Lord, according unto thy word.
Accept, I beseech thee, the freewill offerings of my mouth, O Lord, and teach me thy judgments.
My soul is continually in my hand: yet do I not forget thy law.
The wicked have laid a snare for me: yet I erred not from thy precepts.
Thy testimonies have I taken as an heritage for ever: for they are the rejoicing of my heart.
I have inclined mine heart to perform thy statutes alway, even unto the end.
I hate vain thoughts: but thy law do I love.
Thou art my hiding place and my shield: I hope in thy word.
Depart from me, ye evildoers: for I will keep the commandments of my God.
Uphold me according unto thy word, that I may live: and let me not be ashamed of my hope.
Hold thou me up, and I shall be safe: and I will have respect unto thy statutes continually.
Thou hast trodden down all them that err from thy statutes: for their deceit is falsehood.
Thou puttest away all the wicked of the earth like dross: therefore I love thy testimonies.
My flesh trembleth for fear of thee; and I am afraid of thy judgments.
I have done judgment and justice: leave me not to mine oppressors.
Be surety for thy servant for good: let not the proud oppress me.
Mine eyes fail for thy salvation, and for the word of thy righteousness.
Deal with thy servant according unto thy mercy, and teach me thy statutes.
I am thy servant; give me understanding, that I may know thy testimonies.
It is time for thee, Lord, to work: for they have made void thy law.
Therefore I love thy commandments above gold; yea, above fine gold.
Therefore I esteem all thy precepts concerning all things to be right; and I hate every false way.
Thy testimonies are wonderful: therefore doth my soul keep them.
The entrance of thy words giveth light; it giveth understanding unto the simple.
I opened my mouth, and panted: for I longed for thy commandments.
Look thou upon me, and be merciful unto me, as thou usest to do unto those that love thy name.
Order my steps in thy word: and let not any iniquity have dominion over me.
Deliver me from the oppression of man: so will I keep thy precepts.
Make thy face to shine upon thy servant; and teach me thy statutes.
Rivers of waters run down mine eyes, because they keep not thy law.
Righteous art thou, O Lord, and upright are thy judgments.
Thy testimonies that thou hast commanded are righteous and very faithful.
My zeal hath consumed me, because mine enemies have forgotten thy words.
Thy word is very pure: therefore thy servant loveth it.
I am small and despised: yet do not I forget thy precepts.
Thy righteousness is an everlasting righteousness, and thy law is the truth.
Trouble and anguish have taken hold on me: yet thy commandments are my delights.
The righteousness of thy testimonies is everlasting: give me understanding, and I shall live.
I cried with my whole heart; hear me, O Lord: I will keep thy statutes.
I cried unto thee; save me, and I shall keep thy testimonies.
I prevented the dawning of the morning, and cried: I hoped in thy word.
Mine eyes prevent the night watches, that I might meditate in thy word.
Hear my voice according unto thy lovingkindness: O Lord, quicken me according to thy judgment.
They draw nigh that follow after mischief: they are far from thy law.
Thou art near, O Lord; and all thy commandments are truth.
Concerning thy testimonies, I have known of old that thou hast founded them for ever.
Consider mine affliction, and deliver me: for I do not forget thy law.
Plead my cause, and deliver me: quicken me according to thy word.
Salvation is far from the wicked: for they seek not thy statutes.
Great are thy tender mercies, O Lord: quicken me according to thy judgments.
Many are my persecutors and mine enemies; yet do I not decline from thy testimonies.
I beheld the transgressors, and was grieved; because they kept not thy word.
Consider how I love thy precepts: quicken me, O Lord, according to thy lovingkindness.
Thy word is true from the beginning: and every one of thy righteous judgments endureth for ever.
Princes have persecuted me without a cause: but my heart standeth in awe of thy word.
I rejoice at thy word, as one that findeth great spoil.
I hate and abhor lying: but thy law do I love.
Seven times a day do I praise thee because of thy righteous judgments.
Great peace have they which love thy law: and nothing shall offend them.
Lord, I have hoped for thy salvation, and done thy commandments.
My soul hath kept thy testimonies; and I love them exceedingly.
I have kept thy precepts and thy testimonies: for all my ways are before thee.
Let my cry come near before thee, O Lord: give me understanding according to thy word.
Let my supplication come before thee: deliver me according to thy word.
My lips shall utter praise, when thou hast taught me thy statutes.
My tongue shall speak of thy word: for all thy commandments are righteousness.
Let thine hand help me; for I have chosen thy precepts.
I have longed for thy salvation, O Lord; and thy law is my delight.
Let my soul live, and it shall praise thee; and let thy judgments help me.
I have gone astray like a lost sheep; seek thy servant; for I do not forget thy commandments.
Psalms 119 is a unique and powerful testament to the beauty, importance, and life-changing power of God's Word. It is the longest chapter in the Bible, a deliberate and artful composition expressing deep devotion. At 176 verses, it surpasses the length of several Old Testament books and most New Testament books, standing as a monumental tribute. Understanding its structure and themes unlocks a wealth of insight for both scholars and those seeking spiritual growth.
Understanding the Structure
The psalm is meticulously structured into twenty-two stanzas, or strophes, each containing eight lines. This arrangement corresponds to the twenty-two letters of the Hebrew alphabet. What makes it even more remarkable is that each line within a stanza begins with the same Hebrew letter. This intricate design highlights the care and intention with which the psalmist crafted this ode to God's Word.
The Central Theme: Love for God's Word
Psalms 119 focuses almost exclusively on God's Word, using a variety of terms to describe it: law, precepts, commands, statutes, decrees, testimonies, and more. The psalmist expresses a profound love for God's Word and a commitment to honoring it, even in the face of persecution. Throughout the psalm, we see a recurring emphasis on the benefits of obedience, declarations of the psalmist's own obedience, and fervent prayers for divine help to remain on a righteous path. This psalm isn't just about knowing God's Word; it's about living it and letting it transform every aspect of life.
Exploring the Stanzas
Each stanza, denoted by a Hebrew letter, offers a unique facet of the psalmist's relationship with God's Word. Let's explore the key themes within each section:
Aleph (א) (Psalms 119:1-8): This section emphasizes the blessedness of those who wholeheartedly devote themselves to God's law and commit to living in obedience. Such a life brings true happiness and fulfillment. When we align our lives with God's Word, we experience a joy that the world cannot offer.
Beth (ב) (Psalms 119:9-16): Here, the focus shifts to how studying God's Word leads to a purer life. By memorizing and actively studying Scripture, we equip ourselves to apply and obey God's commands. This is particularly important for young people seeking to resist temptation and maintain a pure path.
Gimel (ג) (Psalms 119:17-24): The psalmist recognizes his transient nature on earth and prays for a deeper understanding of God's Word. Despite potential opposition from influential figures, the psalmist remains committed to studying and obeying, knowing that rejecting God's commands leads to negative consequences. God’s Word provides comfort and counsel in difficult times.
Daleth (ד) (Psalms 119:25-32): This section acknowledges feelings of defeat and oppression. Yet, even amidst hardships, the psalmist commits to deepening his faith, countering anxious emotions with prayer and a sincere request for God's guidance. We should cling to God’s decrees and avoid the allure of sin.
He (ה) (Psalms 119:33-40): The psalmist declares unwavering loyalty to God's Word, seeking to be led into an even deeper commitment to truth. This section highlights the desire for a life of value, guided by devotion to God's Word, rather than a life of disgrace.
Waw (ו) (Psalms 119:41-48): The psalmist requests God's consistent love and protection, vowing to openly declare God's instruction without fear, even to those in positions of authority. This section emphasizes the importance of sharing God's truth boldly and without shame.
Zayin (ז) (Psalms 119:49-56): Amidst affliction and ridicule, the psalmist finds hope in God's Word, which brings comfort and motivates obedience. Biblical hope is not wishful thinking but a confident expectation based on God's character and promises.
Heth (ח) (Psalms 119:57-64): Surrounded by wickedness, the psalmist remains committed to keeping God's Word, prioritizing obedience and expressing profound gratitude for Scripture. The psalmist sought fellowship with those who fear God and keep his precepts.
Teth (ט) (Psalms 119:65-72): The psalmist recognizes God's discipline as a means of correction, leading him back to truth and discernment. Affliction, when viewed through the lens of God's Word, can be a valuable tool for growth and understanding.
Yodh (י) (Psalms 119:73-80): Knowing that God created him, the psalmist trusts in His Word, seeking understanding and compassion. He trusts God to bring shame on the arrogant while keeping him from shame through a blameless heart.
Kaph (כ) (Psalms 119:81-88): Experiencing weakness and distress due to persecution, the psalmist clings to the faithfulness of God's commands, trusting in His love and decree. Even in suffering, faith in God's Word remains strong.
Lamedh (ל) (Psalms 119:89-96): This section emphasizes the eternal and unchanging nature of God's Word, which provides security and inspires praise. The psalmist determines to never forget God's precepts.
Mem (מ) (Psalms 119:97-104): Obeying and studying God's Word creates wisdom, leading to success and life. The psalmist loves God’s instruction and finds it sweeter than honey.
Nun (נ) (Psalms 119:105-112): God's Word is a light, guiding believers through life. It provides illumination in dangerous times, helping the psalmist to see his circumstances from God's perspective.
Samekh (ס) (Psalms 119:113-120): The psalmist hates double-mindedness and places his entire hope in God's Word, trembling in awe of Him. There should be deep reverence for the Lord’s word.
Ayin (ע) (Psalms 119:121-128): The psalmist seeks deliverance from oppressors and values God's Word above all else, loving His commands more than the purest gold. He perceives the richness and value of God’s word.
Pe (פ) (Psalms 119:129-136): God's decrees are wondrous, giving light and understanding. The psalmist prays for grace and guidance, desiring to experience God's presence and learn His statutes.
Tsadhe (צ) (Psalms 119:137-144): God is righteous, and His judgments are just. The psalmist affirms the everlasting righteousness of God's Word, which brings purity to life.
Qoph (ק) (Psalms 119:145-152): Knowing that God's commands are true and established, the psalmist seeks His intervention and finds hope in His Word. All God’s commands are true.
Resh (ר) (Psalms 119:153-160): Despite affliction, the psalmist loves God's precepts and trusts that God will deliver him. Deliverance comes to those who hope in God and His word.
Shin (ש) (Psalms 119:161-168): The promises of Scripture bring great joy, and the psalmist continually praises God for His instruction, experiencing abundant peace. There is great joy in loving and keeping the word of God.
Taw (ת) (Psalms 119:169-176): The psalm concludes with a plea for rescue and a commitment to praise God for His Word, longing for His salvation and vowing to never forget His commands.
Timeless Truths for Today
Psalms 119 offers timeless truths applicable to believers today. It reminds us that:
- God's Word is a source of blessing and happiness: Living according to God's principles brings true joy and fulfillment.
- God's Word is a guide for life: It illuminates our path, helping us to make wise decisions and avoid pitfalls.
- God's Word is a source of comfort and hope: In times of trouble, we can find solace and strength in God's promises.
- God's Word requires our commitment and obedience: We must actively study, meditate on, and apply God's Word to our lives.
Conclusion
Psalms 119 is more than just a long chapter; it's a profound declaration of love for God's Word and a testament to its transformative power. It invites us to cultivate a deeper relationship with Scripture, allowing it to shape our thoughts, actions, and ultimately, our lives. As we immerse ourselves in God's Word, we will discover the wisdom, guidance, and joy that the psalmist so eloquently describes. Let us praise the Lord for his beautiful and powerful word, and let our testimony match the psalmist’s final words: "I do not forget your commands" (Psalms 119:176).