Psalms 53 Commentary

Psalms 53 Scripture
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1

The fool hath said in his heart, There is no God. Corrupt are they, and have done abominable iniquity: there is none that doeth good.

2

God looked down from heaven upon the children of men, to see if there were any that did understand, that did seek God.

3

Every one of them is gone back: they are altogether become filthy; there is none that doeth good, no, not one.

4

Have the workers of iniquity no knowledge? who eat up my people as they eat bread: they have not called upon God.

5

There were they in great fear, where no fear was: for God hath scattered the bones of him that encampeth against thee: thou hast put them to shame, because God hath despised them.

6

Oh that the salvation of Israel were come out of Zion! When God bringeth back the captivity of his people, Jacob shall rejoice, and Israel shall be glad.

Psalms 53 Commentary
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This psalm, Psalms 53, is a poignant reflection on human nature and a longing for God's intervention. Closely related to Psalms 14 and quoted in Romans 3, it offers a sobering assessment of humanity's spiritual condition and a hopeful anticipation of God's coming kingdom.

The Foolish Denial (Psalms 53:1-3)

Psalms 53:1 opens with a stark declaration: "The fool says in his heart, 'There is no God.'" It's important to understand that the Hebrew word translated as "fool" (nā'bāl) doesn't simply refer to intellectual deficiency. It describes someone who is senseless, irrational, and lacking in wisdom. It speaks of a moral failing, a deliberate rejection of truth, rather than a lack of intelligence. Even the most intelligent person can be a fool in this sense, and nothing is more foolish than denying the existence of the Creator (Psalms 53:1).

Why do people deny God? David suggests it stems from a corrupt heart and vile deeds (Psalms 53:1). By dismissing God and His righteous standards, they attempt to absolve themselves of accountability for their actions. They are not seeking God (Psalms 53:2-3), and therefore feel liberated to indulge in corruption.

The psalm emphasizes that God, referred to here as Elohim, the God of creation, is fully aware of their sin. He sees the entire human race and observes their waywardness and lack of genuine good deeds. The Apostle Paul draws upon these verses in Romans 3:10-12, highlighting the universal sinfulness of humanity. Apart from God, we are all fools. This underscores our need to be "declared righteous by faith" and to find "peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ" (Romans 5:1).

The Naivete of Evildoers (Psalms 53:4-6)

David then turns his attention to the evildoers who persecute God's people. He observes their naiveté (Psalms 53:4). They mistakenly believe they can harm God's people, thwart His plans, and ultimately prosper. They fail to understand that God will ultimately bring judgment upon them, filling them with dread and shame (Psalms 53:5). The image of God scattering their bones evokes a powerful picture of bodies left unburied, serving as a graphic warning of God's eternal wrath. Some scholars believe this imagery might even allude to a specific historical event, such as the destruction of the Assyrian army during the reign of King Hezekiah.

A Longing for Deliverance

Amidst the rampant evil, David expresses a deep longing for God to deliver Israel and establish His kingdom on earth. He yearns for a time when God will restore His people's fortunes during the millennial kingdom of the Lord Jesus Christ. In that day, Israel will rejoice (Psalms 53:6). This echoes prophecies found in books like Zechariah, promising a future fulfillment of this desire.

This psalm serves as a reminder of the pervasive nature of sin and the foolishness of denying God. However, it also points to the hope of God's future deliverance and the ultimate establishment of His kingdom, a time of great joy and restoration for His people. It encourages us to seek God, acknowledge our need for His grace, and anticipate the day when His righteousness will prevail.